Students at the school are trained by experienced SAR specialists, many of whom are alumni. They can accommodate up to three simultaneous classes of students learning planning techniques and practicing real-life SAR scenarios.
The main program objectives of the school are to:. The SAR school's program goals include a realistic benchmark of saving 93 percent of people in danger and 85 percent of property at risk. Coast Guard SAR teams are expected to be ready for action within 30 minutes of notification by the National Distress and Response System NRDS , with a two-hour total response time from the time they're notified to their arrival on the scene [source: Training Center Yorktown]. After a thorough examination of record keeping and paperwork maintained by the teams, SAR team members take a detailed written test that covers everything from equipment operations to virtually every SAR technique.
One example question might be: "What pitch and roll limits should be maintained during emergency lubrication system operations? Next up is the grueling physical test.
After a round of 25 pull-ups, SAR team members run a timed yard obstacle course while carrying two pound dumbbells. Then they're timed while they march one mile carrying a pound rescue litter -- the caged metal stretcher used in air and sea rescues.
Team members then get in their rescue harness, swim fins and snorkel for a one-third of a mile solo swim, followed by another third pulling along a volunteer "victim" -- to be completed in 27 minutes.
The inland training features rock climbing , rappelling and rescuing pound dummies entangled in trees 60 feet off the ground. There are also combination scenarios -- a helicopter crew has ejected leaving two men in the water, one in the trees and one stranded cliffside. Rescuers are rated on their planning and execution as well as how they work as a team. Sheriff departments might send deputies to a private SAR school, but most participants are average citizens who have a desire to help those in need.
They often spend their own money on training and equipment. In the next section, we'll look at how important urban search and rescue is in helping victims of natural and man-made disasters. More and more often, mountainous regions are making use of horses in their SAR missions. Horses can provide transport of foot searchers to locations not accessible by automobiles -- like the side of a mountain.
The horses can assist in extraction of injured and dead or haul supplies on long SAR operations. They can also help establish radio relay positions over long distances by setting up in between search points. A forensics expert who rarely leaves the lab might benefit from riding to the search location rather than attempting to hike [source: Downs]. In the event of a homeland disaster, FEMA sends the three closest USAR teams within six hours of being notified -- more teams will follow if necessary.
The following are considered urban disasters:. USAR teams perform a supporting role to the local and state emergency systems, who act as lead. On that day, terrorists collapsed the Twin Towers in New York City with commercial jet liners, leaving behind injured survivors buried under millions of pounds of rubble.
Trained SAR dogs were a key component to the rescue operations at ground zero and made up the largest deployment of rescue dogs in U. Dogs worked in hour shifts with equal amounts of rest and search time. Rescue workers also used electronic listening devices and search cameras to help locate survivors.
Many other specialists were deployed for the Sept. Heavy-rigging experts headed up the operation of cranes and bulldozers necessary to move heavy chunks of concrete and steel. Hazardous materials authorities were on hand to ensure the safety of the rescue workers and dogs. With thousands of volunteers on hand, logistics specialists coordinated the rescue effort so everything ran smoothly.
Military's aviation duties. Originally the CAP was to serve only as a liaison and reconnaissance group. But during World War II, it began carrying bombs and depth chargers to intercept German submarines targeting American ships.
The air patrol plays a significant role in SAR operations, performing 90 percent of inland missions from the skies. They save an average of 75 lives each year on these missions [source: CAP ]. Search-and-rescue operations in an urban environment present a unique challenge. It's not a single survivor floating in the ocean or a lost hiker in the wilderness.
Disasters like Sept. To call the equipment cache for an urban search-and-rescue operation vast is quite an understatement. The list covers everything from structural shoring equipment to dog food and port-o-potties. The days of using jacks to lift vehicles and chunks of concrete off an injured person are long gone. These days, USAR teams use airbag lifting systems to do the job.
The flat Kevlar bags are inserted under the heavy object and inflated with an air pump. The largest deluxe bag systems are capable of lifting as much as 70 tons 20 inches off the ground at full inflation [source: Simplex ]. In addition to the lifters, shoring equipment is necessary to make sure the passageways the teams create are stable and safe to travel into.
Traditional heavy demolition and construction equipment is key to any USAR operation. Concrete saws, jackhammers, chainsaws and hand tools like pry bars, axes and bolt cutters are just a few implements used on site.
USAR teams use heavy-rigging gear like chains, cables, anchors and rope-hauling systems to remove larger pieces of collapsed building. By tying them to bulldozers and cranes , the large debris is moved slowly and safely. Laser range finders and wind detectors are on hand to judge distances and measure conditions on site. Heavy winds can delay a search because they can compromise the integrity of the structure and the safety of the search team.
Hazardous material equipment is also necessary to ensure the safety of the USAR workers. Teams use everything from special suits, gloves, masks and boot covers to oxygen and carbon monitoring systems that check the air quality to make sure no invisible dangers exist. Whenever any suspicious leaks or odors are detected, workers use radiation and chemical test kits to check the levels in the air. USAR teams are recommended to have at least three different visual search devices in their cache.
Teams use snake-eye and fiber optic camera systems to get into places that the human eye can't reach. These cameras are attached to video relay monitors and sent into small crevices to search out survivors.
If survivors are found, USAR workers insert breathing tubes to allow the trapped person a breath of air. They send backboards and rescue litters attached to rope hauling systems to stabilize the survivor. Medical supplies are plentiful on USAR trucks. The teams are outfitted with the necessary medical equipment to deal with just about any scenario.
Cervical collars, eye flushes, immunizations, pain medication, wound care kits and splints are only the tip of the iceberg for these mobile hospitals. USAR teams even pack defibrillators and endotracheal tubes in order to shock someone back to life or perform an emergency tracheotomy if necessary.
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And after a while, missions DO begin to feel repetitive despite varying objectives: most of them involves going somewhere, dropping or grabbing something, and getting the hell out : The graphics is very good, even compared to today's sims: the terrain is texture-mapped in SVGA with almost no pixelation, even after you fly below 1, feet which seems to be the 'limit' of most other older sims - Strike Commander terrain for instance becomes horribly pixelated below that altitude.
Captures and Snapshots Windows. Write a comment Share your gamer memories, help others to run the game or comment anything you'd like. Send comment. Download Search and Rescue We may have multiple downloads for few games when different versions are available.
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